Great Tip for Wood Roof Repairs
Wood Roof Repairs:
All maintenance and repairs should be left to the experienced. Walking on a cedar roof can be tricky and can also damage a roof -- even one in good condition. Contractors inexperienced with wood may damage surrounding materials. Individual damaged, loose, missing, cupped or curled shingles and shakes can be quickly replaced by an experienced roofing contractor. New materials can be blended with the old to some degree with this simple formula:
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Dissolve one pound of baking soda in a half-gallon of water. Dip, brush or spray the replacement materials and lay them in the sun. After about 4 hours, the shingles should permanently turn gray.
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Cindy Carnahan
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The Snoopy Factor...
| Kathy Kolbe is an interesting women who has developed a test for unique ability. This is a test that I have given in order to hire my agents and staff as well as people asking me for career direction. (Most thought they wanted to be Residential Realtors...Most awakened through Kathy's test) I find her blog to be exceptionally interesting and thought I would share a post that made me laugh! Happy Saturday, Cindy |
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10:32 AM
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Recent Speech at West Point...Interesting Read on Solitude & Leadership
Solitude and Leadership
If you want others to follow, learn to be alone with your thoughts
By William DeresiewiczThe lecture below was delivered to the plebe class at the United States Military Academy at West Point in October 2009.
My title must seem like a contradiction. What can solitude have to do with leadership? Solitude means being alone, and leadership necessitates the presence of others—the people you’re leading. When we think about leadership in American history we are likely to think of Washington, at the head of an army, or Lincoln, at the head of a nation, or King, at the head of a movement—people with multitudes behind them, looking to them for direction. And when we think of solitude, we are apt to think of Thoreau, a man alone in the woods, keeping a journal and communing with nature in silence.
Leadership is what you are here to learn—the qualities of character and mind that will make you fit to command a platoon, and beyond that, perhaps, a company, a battalion, or, if you leave the military, a corporation, a foundation, a department of government. Solitude is what you have the least of here, especially as plebes. You don’t even have privacy, the opportunity simply to be physically alone, never mind solitude, the ability to be alone with your thoughts. And yet I submit to you that solitude is one of the most important necessities of true leadership. This lecture will be an attempt to explain why.
We need to begin by talking about what leadership really means. I just spent 10 years teaching at another institution that, like West Point, liked to talk a lot about leadership, Yale University. A school that some of you might have gone to had you not come here, that some of your friends might be going to. And if not Yale, then Harvard, Stanford, MIT, and so forth. These institutions, like West Point, also see their role as the training of leaders, constantly encourage their students, like West Point, to regard themselves as leaders among their peers and future leaders of society. Indeed, when we look around at the American elite, the people in charge of government, business, academia, and all our other major institutions—senators, judges, CEOs, college presidents, and so forth—we find that they come overwhelmingly either from the Ivy League and its peer institutions or from the service academies, especially West Point.
So I began to wonder, as I taught at Yale, what leadership really consists of. My students, like you, were energetic, accomplished, smart, and often ferociously ambitious, but was that enough to make them leaders? Most of them, as much as I liked and even admired them, certainly didn’t seem to me like leaders. Does being a leader, I wondered, just mean being accomplished, being successful? Does getting straight As make you a leader? I didn’t think so. Great heart surgeons or great novelists or great shortstops may be terrific at what they do, but that doesn’t mean they’re leaders. Leadership and aptitude, leadership and achievement, leadership and even excellence have to be different things, otherwise the concept of leadership has no meaning. And it seemed to me that that had to be especially true of the kind of excellence I saw in the students around me.
See, things have changed since I went to college in the ’80s. Everything has gotten much more intense. You have to do much more now to get into a top school like Yale or West Point, and you have to start a lot earlier. We didn’t begin thinking about college until we were juniors, and maybe we each did a couple of extracurriculars. But I know what it’s like for you guys now. It’s an endless series of hoops that you have to jump through, starting from way back, maybe as early as junior high school. Classes, standardized tests, extracurriculars in school, extracurriculars outside of school. Test prep courses, admissions coaches, private tutors. I sat on the Yale College admissions committee a couple of years ago. The first thing the admissions officer would do when presenting a case to the rest of the committee was read what they call the “brag” in admissions lingo, the list of the student’s extracurriculars. Well, it turned out that a student who had six or seven extracurriculars was already in trouble. Because the students who got in—in addition to perfect grades and top scores—usually had 10 or 12.
So what I saw around me were great kids who had been trained to be world-class hoop jumpers. Any goal you set them, they could achieve. Any test you gave them, they could pass with flying colors. They were, as one of them put it herself, “excellent sheep.” I had no doubt that they would continue to jump through hoops and ace tests and go on to Harvard Business School, or Michigan Law School, or Johns Hopkins Medical School, or Goldman Sachs, or McKinsey consulting, or whatever. And this approach would indeed take them far in life. They would come back for their 25th reunion as a partner at White & Case, or an attending physician at Mass General, or an assistant secretary in the Department of State.
That is exactly what places like Yale mean when they talk about training leaders. Educating people who make a big name for themselves in the world, people with impressive titles, people the university can brag about. People who make it to the top. People who can climb the greasy pole of whatever hierarchy they decide to attach themselves to.
But I think there’s something desperately wrong, and even dangerous, about that idea. To explain why, I want to spend a few minutes talking about a novel that many of you may have read, Heart of Darkness. If you haven’t read it, you’ve probably seen Apocalypse Now, which is based on it. Marlow in the novel becomes Captain Willard, played by Martin Sheen. Kurtz in the novel becomes Colonel Kurtz, played by Marlon Brando. But the novel isn’t about Vietnam; it’s about colonialism in the Belgian Congo three generations before Vietnam. Marlow, not a military officer but a merchant marine, a civilian ship’s captain, is sent by the company that’s running the country under charter from the Belgian crown to sail deep upriver, up the Congo River, to retrieve a manager who’s ensconced himself in the jungle and gone rogue, just like Colonel Kurtz does in the movie.
Now everyone knows that the novel is about imperialism and colonialism and race relations and the darkness that lies in the human heart, but it became clear to me at a certain point, as I taught the novel, that it is also about bureaucracy—what I called, a minute ago, hierarchy. The Company, after all, is just that: a company, with rules and procedures and ranks and people in power and people scrambling for power, just like any other bureaucracy. Just like a big law firm or a governmental department or, for that matter, a university. Just like—and here’s why I’m telling you all this—just like the bureaucracy you are about to join. The word bureaucracy tends to have negative connotations, but I say this in no way as a criticism, merely a description, that the U.S. Army is a bureaucracy and one of the largest and most famously bureaucratic bureaucracies in the world. After all, it was the Army that gave us, among other things, the indispensable bureaucratic acronym “snafu”: “situation normal: all fucked up”—or “all fouled up” in the cleaned-up version. That comes from the U.S. Army in World War II.
You need to know that when you get your commission, you’ll be joining a bureaucracy, and however long you stay in the Army, you’ll be operating within a bureaucracy. As different as the armed forces are in so many ways from every other institution in society, in that respect they are the same. And so you need to know how bureaucracies operate, what kind of behavior—what kind of character—they reward, and what kind they punish.
So, back to the novel. Marlow proceeds upriver by stages, just like Captain Willard does in the movie. First he gets to the Outer Station. Kurtz is at the Inner Station. In between is the Central Station, where Marlow spends the most time, and where we get our best look at bureaucracy in action and the kind of people who succeed in it. This is Marlow’s description of the manager of the Central Station, the big boss:
He was commonplace in complexion, in features, in manners, and in voice. He was of middle size and of ordinary build. His eyes, of the usual blue, were perhaps remarkably cold. . . . Otherwise there was only an indefinable, faint expression of his lips, something stealthy—a smile—not a smile—I remember it, but I can’t explain. . . . He was a common trader, from his youth up employed in these parts—nothing more. He was obeyed, yet he inspired neither love nor fear, nor even respect. He inspired uneasiness. That was it! Uneasiness. Not a definite mistrust—just uneasiness—nothing more. You have no idea how effective such a . . . a . . . faculty can be. He had no genius for organizing, for initiative, or for order even. . . . He had no learning, and no intelligence. His position had come to him—why? . . . He originated nothing, he could keep the routine going—that’s all. But he was great. He was great by this little thing that it was impossible to tell what could control such a man. He never gave that secret away. Perhaps there was nothing within him. Such a suspicion made one pause.
Note the adjectives: commonplace, ordinary, usual, common. There is nothing distinguished about this person. About the 10th time I read that passage, I realized it was a perfect description of the kind of person who tends to prosper in the bureaucratic environment. And the only reason I did is because it suddenly struck me that it was a perfect description of the head of the bureaucracy that I was part of, the chairman of my academic department—who had that exact same smile, like a shark, and that exact same ability to make you uneasy, like you were doing something wrong, only she wasn’t ever going to tell you what. Like the manager—and I’m sorry to say this, but like so many people you will meet as you negotiate the bureaucracy of the Army or for that matter of whatever institution you end up giving your talents to after the Army, whether it’s Microsoft or the World Bank or whatever—the head of my department had no genius for organizing or initiative or even order, no particular learning or intelligence, no distinguishing characteristics at all. Just the ability to keep the routine going, and beyond that, as Marlow says, her position had come to her—why?
That’s really the great mystery about bureaucracies. Why is it so often that the best people are stuck in the middle and the people who are running things—the leaders—are the mediocrities? Because excellence isn’t usually what gets you up the greasy pole. What gets you up is a talent for maneuvering. Kissing up to the people above you, kicking down to the people below you. Pleasing your teachers, pleasing your superiors, picking a powerful mentor and riding his coattails until it’s time to stab him in the back. Jumping through hoops. Getting along by going along. Being whatever other people want you to be, so that it finally comes to seem that, like the manager of the Central Station, you have nothing inside you at all. Not taking stupid risks like trying to change how things are done or question why they’re done. Just keeping the routine going.
I tell you this to forewarn you, because I promise you that you will meet these people and you will find yourself in environments where what is rewarded above all is conformity. I tell you so you can decide to be a different kind of leader. And I tell you for one other reason. As I thought about these things and put all these pieces together—the kind of students I had, the kind of leadership they were being trained for, the kind of leaders I saw in my own institution—I realized that this is a national problem. We have a crisis of leadership in this country, in every institution. Not just in government. Look at what happened to American corporations in recent decades, as all the old dinosaurs like General Motors or TWA or U.S. Steel fell apart. Look at what happened to Wall Street in just the last couple of years.
Finally—and I know I’m on sensitive ground here—look at what happened during the first four years of the Iraq War. We were stuck. It wasn’t the fault of the enlisted ranks or the noncoms or the junior officers. It was the fault of the senior leadership, whether military or civilian or both. We weren’t just not winning, we weren’t even changing direction.
We have a crisis of leadership in America because our overwhelming power and wealth, earned under earlier generations of leaders, made us complacent, and for too long we have been training leaders who only know how to keep the routine going. Who can answer questions, but don’t know how to ask them. Who can fulfill goals, but don’t know how to set them. Who think about how to get things done, but not whether they’re worth doing in the first place. What we have now are the greatest technocrats the world has ever seen, people who have been trained to be incredibly good at one specific thing, but who have no interest in anything beyond their area of expertise. What we don’t have are leaders.
What we don’t have, in other words, are thinkers. People who can think for themselves. People who can formulate a new direction: for the country, for a corporation or a college, for the Army—a new way of doing things, a new way of looking at things. People, in other words, with vision.
Now some people would say, great. Tell this to the kids at Yale, but why bother telling it to the ones at West Point? Most people, when they think of this institution, assume that it’s the last place anyone would want to talk about thinking creatively or cultivating independence of mind. It’s the Army, after all. It’s no accident that the word regiment is the root of the word regimentation. Surely you who have come here must be the ultimate conformists. Must be people who have bought in to the way things are and have no interest in changing it. Are not the kind of young people who think about the world, who ponder the big issues, who question authority. If you were, you would have gone to Amherst or Pomona. You’re at West Point to be told what to do and how to think.
But you know that’s not true. I know it, too; otherwise I would never have been invited to talk to you, and I’m even more convinced of it now that I’ve spent a few days on campus. To quote Colonel Scott Krawczyk, your course director, in a lecture he gave last year to English 102:
From the very earliest days of this country, the model for our officers, which was built on the model of the citizenry and reflective of democratic ideals, was to be different. They were to be possessed of a democratic spirit marked by independent judgment, the freedom to measure action and to express disagreement, and the crucial responsibility never to tolerate tyranny.
All the more so now. Anyone who’s been paying attention for the last few years understands that the changing nature of warfare means that officers, including junior officers, are required more than ever to be able to think independently, creatively, flexibly. To deploy a whole range of skills in a fluid and complex situation. Lieutenant colonels who are essentially functioning as provincial governors in Iraq, or captains who find themselves in charge of a remote town somewhere in Afghanistan. People who know how to do more than follow orders and execute routines.
Look at the most successful, most acclaimed, and perhaps the finest soldier of his generation, General David Petraeus. He’s one of those rare people who rises through a bureaucracy for the right reasons. He is a thinker. He is an intellectual. In fact, Prospect magazine named him Public Intellectual of the Year in 2008—that’s in the world. He has a Ph.D. from Princeton, but what makes him a thinker is not that he has a Ph.D. or that he went to Princeton or even that he taught at West Point. I can assure you from personal experience that there are a lot of highly educated people who don’t know how to think at all.
No, what makes him a thinker—and a leader—is precisely that he is able to think things through for himself. And because he can, he has the confidence, the courage, to argue for his ideas even when they aren’t popular. Even when they don’t please his superiors. Courage: there is physical courage, which you all possess in abundance, and then there is another kind of courage, moral courage, the courage to stand up for what you believe.
It wasn’t always easy for him. His path to where he is now was not a straight one. When he was running Mosul in 2003 as commander of the 101st Airborne and developing the strategy he would later formulate in the Counterinsurgency Field Manual and then ultimately apply throughout Iraq, he pissed a lot of people off. He was way ahead of the leadership in Baghdad and Washington, and bureaucracies don’t like that sort of thing. Here he was, just another two-star, and he was saying, implicitly but loudly, that the leadership was wrong about the way it was running the war. Indeed, he was not rewarded at first. He was put in charge of training the Iraqi army, which was considered a blow to his career, a dead-end job. But he stuck to his guns, and ultimately he was vindicated. Ironically, one of the central elements of his counterinsurgency strategy is precisely the idea that officers need to think flexibly, creatively, and independently.
That’s the first half of the lecture: the idea that true leadership means being able to think for yourself and act on your convictions. But how do you learn to do that? How do you learn to think? Let’s start with how you don’t learn to think. A study by a team of researchers at Stanford came out a couple of months ago. The investigators wanted to figure out how today’s college students were able to multitask so much more effectively than adults. How do they manage to do it, the researchers asked? The answer, they discovered—and this is by no means what they expected—is that they don’t. The enhanced cognitive abilities the investigators expected to find, the mental faculties that enable people to multitask effectively, were simply not there. In other words, people do not multitask effectively. And here’s the really surprising finding: the more people multitask, the worse they are, not just at other mental abilities, but at multitasking itself.
One thing that made the study different from others is that the researchers didn’t test people’s cognitive functions while they were multitasking. They separated the subject group into high multitaskers and low multitaskers and used a different set of tests to measure the kinds of cognitive abilities involved in multitasking. They found that in every case the high multitaskers scored worse. They were worse at distinguishing between relevant and irrelevant information and ignoring the latter. In other words, they were more distractible. They were worse at what you might call “mental filing”: keeping information in the right conceptual boxes and being able to retrieve it quickly. In other words, their minds were more disorganized. And they were even worse at the very thing that defines multitasking itself: switching between tasks.
Multitasking, in short, is not only not thinking, it impairs your ability to think. Thinking means concentrating on one thing long enough to develop an idea about it. Not learning other people’s ideas, or memorizing a body of information, however much those may sometimes be useful. Developing your own ideas. In short, thinking for yourself. You simply cannot do that in bursts of 20 seconds at a time, constantly interrupted by Facebook messages or Twitter tweets, or fiddling with your iPod, or watching something on YouTube.
I find for myself that my first thought is never my best thought. My first thought is always someone else’s; it’s always what I’ve already heard about the subject, always the conventional wisdom. It’s only by concentrating, sticking to the question, being patient, letting all the parts of my mind come into play, that I arrive at an original idea. By giving my brain a chance to make associations, draw connections, take me by surprise. And often even that idea doesn’t turn out to be very good. I need time to think about it, too, to make mistakes and recognize them, to make false starts and correct them, to outlast my impulses, to defeat my desire to declare the job done and move on to the next thing.
I used to have students who bragged to me about how fast they wrote their papers. I would tell them that the great German novelist Thomas Mann said that a writer is someone for whom writing is more difficult than it is for other people. The best writers write much more slowly than everyone else, and the better they are, the slower they write. James Joyce wrote Ulysses, the greatest novel of the 20th century, at the rate of about a hundred words a day—half the length of the selection I read you earlier from Heart of Darkness—for seven years. T. S. Eliot, one of the greatest poets our country has ever produced, wrote about 150 pages of poetry over the course of his entire 25-year career. That’s half a page a month. So it is with any other form of thought. You do your best thinking by slowing down and concentrating.
Now that’s the third time I’ve used that word, concentrating. Concentrating, focusing. You can just as easily consider this lecture to be about concentration as about solitude. Think about what the word means. It means gathering yourself together into a single point rather than letting yourself be dispersed everywhere into a cloud of electronic and social input. It seems to me that Facebook and Twitter and YouTube—and just so you don’t think this is a generational thing, TV and radio and magazines and even newspapers, too—are all ultimately just an elaborate excuse to run away from yourself. To avoid the difficult and troubling questions that being human throws in your way. Am I doing the right thing with my life? Do I believe the things I was taught as a child? What do the words I live by—words like duty, honor, and country—really mean? Am I happy?
You and the members of the other service academies are in a unique position among college students, especially today. Not only do you know that you’re going to have a job when you graduate, you even know who your employer is going to be. But what happens after you fulfill your commitment to the Army? Unless you know who you are, how will you figure out what you want to do with the rest of your life? Unless you’re able to listen to yourself, to that quiet voice inside that tells you what you really care about, what you really believe in—indeed, how those things might be evolving under the pressure of your experiences. Students everywhere else agonize over these questions, and while you may not be doing so now, you are only postponing them for a few years.
Maybe some of you are agonizing over them now. Not everyone who starts here decides to finish here. It’s no wonder and no cause for shame. You are being put through the most demanding training anyone can ask of people your age, and you are committing yourself to work of awesome responsibility and mortal danger. The very rigor and regimentation to which you are quite properly subject here naturally has a tendency to make you lose touch with the passion that brought you here in the first place. I saw exactly the same kind of thing at Yale. It’s not that my students were robots. Quite the reverse. They were intensely idealistic, but the overwhelming weight of their practical responsibilities, all of those hoops they had to jump through, often made them lose sight of what those ideals were. Why they were doing it all in the first place.
So it’s perfectly natural to have doubts, or questions, or even just difficulties. The question is, what do you do with them? Do you suppress them, do you distract yourself from them, do you pretend they don’t exist? Or do you confront them directly, honestly, courageously? If you decide to do so, you will find that the answers to these dilemmas are not to be found on Twitter or Comedy Central or even in The New York Times. They can only be found within—without distractions, without peer pressure, in solitude.
But let me be clear that solitude doesn’t always have to mean introspection. Let’s go back to Heart of Darkness. It’s the solitude of concentration that saves Marlow amidst the madness of the Central Station. When he gets there he finds out that the steamboat he’s supposed to sail upriver has a giant hole in it, and no one is going to help him fix it. “I let him run on,” he says, “this papier-mâché Mephistopheles”—he’s talking not about the manager but his assistant, who’s even worse, since he’s still trying to kiss his way up the hierarchy, and who’s been raving away at him. You can think of him as the Internet, the ever-present social buzz, chattering away at you 24/7:
I let him run on, this papier-mâché Mephistopheles and it seemed to me that if I tried I could poke my forefinger through him, and would find nothing inside but a little loose dirt. . . .
It was a great comfort to turn from that chap to . . . the battered, twisted, ruined, tin-pot steamboat. . . . I had expended enough hard work on her to make me love her. No influential friend would have served me better. She had given me a chance to come out a bit—to find out what I could do. No, I don’t like work. I had rather laze about and think of all the fine things that can be done. I don’t like work—no man does—but I like what is in the work,—the chance to find yourself. Your own reality—for yourself, not for others—what no other man can ever know.
“The chance to find yourself.” Now that phrase, “finding yourself,” has acquired a bad reputation. It suggests an aimless liberal-arts college graduate—an English major, no doubt, someone who went to a place like Amherst or Pomona—who’s too spoiled to get a job and spends his time staring off into space. But here’s Marlow, a mariner, a ship’s captain. A more practical, hardheaded person you could not find. And I should say that Marlow’s creator, Conrad, spent 19 years as a merchant marine, eight of them as a ship’s captain, before he became a writer, so this wasn’t just some artist’s idea of a sailor. Marlow believes in the need to find yourself just as much as anyone does, and the way to do it, he says, is work, solitary work. Concentration. Climbing on that steamboat and spending a few uninterrupted hours hammering it into shape. Or building a house, or cooking a meal, or even writing a college paper, if you really put yourself into it.
“Your own reality—for yourself, not for others.” Thinking for yourself means finding yourself, finding your own reality. Here’s the other problem with Facebook and Twitter and even The New York Times. When you expose yourself to those things, especially in the constant way that people do now—older people as well as younger people—you are continuously bombarding yourself with a stream of other people’s thoughts. You are marinating yourself in the conventional wisdom. In other people’s reality: for others, not for yourself. You are creating a cacophony in which it is impossible to hear your own voice, whether it’s yourself you’re thinking about or anything else. That’s what Emerson meant when he said that “he who should inspire and lead his race must be defended from travelling with the souls of other men, from living, breathing, reading, and writing in the daily, time-worn yoke of their opinions.” Notice that he uses the word lead. Leadership means finding a new direction, not simply putting yourself at the front of the herd that’s heading toward the cliff.
So why is reading books any better than reading tweets or wall posts? Well, sometimes it isn’t. Sometimes, you need to put down your book, if only to think about what you’re reading, what you think about what you’re reading. But a book has two advantages over a tweet. First, the person who wrote it thought about it a lot more carefully. The book is the result of his solitude, his attempt to think for himself.
Second, most books are old. This is not a disadvantage: this is precisely what makes them valuable. They stand against the conventional wisdom of today simply because they’re not from today. Even if they merely reflect the conventional wisdom of their own day, they say something different from what you hear all the time. But the great books, the ones you find on a syllabus, the ones people have continued to read, don’t reflect the conventional wisdom of their day. They say things that have the permanent power to disrupt our habits of thought. They were revolutionary in their own time, and they are still revolutionary today. And when I say “revolutionary,” I am deliberately evoking the American Revolution, because it was a result of precisely this kind of independent thinking. Without solitude—the solitude of Adams and Jefferson and Hamilton and Madison and Thomas Paine—there would be no America.
So solitude can mean introspection, it can mean the concentration of focused work, and it can mean sustained reading. All of these help you to know yourself better. But there’s one more thing I’m going to include as a form of solitude, and it will seem counterintuitive: friendship. Of course friendship is the opposite of solitude; it means being with other people. But I’m talking about one kind of friendship in particular, the deep friendship of intimate conversation. Long, uninterrupted talk with one other person. Not Skyping with three people and texting with two others at the same time while you hang out in a friend’s room listening to music and studying. That’s what Emerson meant when he said that “the soul environs itself with friends, that it may enter into a grander self-acquaintance or solitude.”
Introspection means talking to yourself, and one of the best ways of talking to yourself is by talking to another person. One other person you can trust, one other person to whom you can unfold your soul. One other person you feel safe enough with to allow you to acknowledge things—to acknowledge things to yourself—that you otherwise can’t. Doubts you aren’t supposed to have, questions you aren’t supposed to ask. Feelings or opinions that would get you laughed at by the group or reprimanded by the authorities.
This is what we call thinking out loud, discovering what you believe in the course of articulating it. But it takes just as much time and just as much patience as solitude in the strict sense. And our new electronic world has disrupted it just as violently. Instead of having one or two true friends that we can sit and talk to for three hours at a time, we have 968 “friends” that we never actually talk to; instead we just bounce one-line messages off them a hundred times a day. This is not friendship, this is distraction.
I know that none of this is easy for you. Even if you threw away your cell phones and unplugged your computers, the rigors of your training here keep you too busy to make solitude, in any of these forms, anything less than very difficult to find. But the highest reason you need to try is precisely because of what the job you are training for will demand of you.
You’ve probably heard about the hazing scandal at the U.S. naval base in Bahrain that was all over the news recently. Terrible, abusive stuff that involved an entire unit and was orchestrated, allegedly, by the head of the unit, a senior noncommissioned officer. What are you going to do if you’re confronted with a situation like that going on in your unit? Will you have the courage to do what’s right? Will you even know what the right thing is? It’s easy to read a code of conduct, not so easy to put it into practice, especially if you risk losing the loyalty of the people serving under you, or the trust of your peer officers, or the approval of your superiors. What if you’re not the commanding officer, but you see your superiors condoning something you think is wrong?
How will you find the strength and wisdom to challenge an unwise order or question a wrongheaded policy? What will you do the first time you have to write a letter to the mother of a slain soldier? How will you find words of comfort that are more than just empty formulas?
These are truly formidable dilemmas, more so than most other people will ever have to face in their lives, let alone when they’re 23. The time to start preparing yourself for them is now. And the way to do it is by thinking through these issues for yourself—morality, mortality, honor—so you will have the strength to deal with them when they arise. Waiting until you have to confront them in practice would be like waiting for your first firefight to learn how to shoot your weapon. Once the situation is upon you, it’s too late. You have to be prepared in advance. You need to know, already, who you are and what you believe: not what the Army believes, not what your peers believe (that may be exactly the problem), but what you believe.
How can you know that unless you’ve taken counsel with yourself in solitude? I started by noting that solitude and leadership would seem to be contradictory things. But it seems to me that solitude is the very essence of leadership. The position of the leader is ultimately an intensely solitary, even intensely lonely one. However many people you may consult, you are the one who has to make the hard decisions. And at such moments, all you really have is yourself. |
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Advent Calendar online sooooo fun!
Good Morning,
I wanted everyone to know that Jacquie Lawson has done it again and this time...The snowglobe Advent Calendar is London. Go to JacquieLawson.com and send your favorite friends and family a charming Advent Calendar that they can open each day. $2 and they will love it!
Happy Holidays,
Cindy
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Cindy Carnahan
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11:40 AM
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Some History about Thanksgiving...
In a 1789 proclamation, President George Washington called on the people of the United States to acknowledge God for affording them "an opportunity peaceably to establish a form of government for their safety and happiness" by observing a day of thanksgiving. Devoting a day to "public thanksgiving and prayer," as Washington called it, became a yearly tradition in many communities.
Thanksgiving became a national holiday in 1863. In that year, during the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln made his Thanksgiving Day Proclamation. He asked his fellow citizens to "to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next as a day of thanksgiving and praise . . ."
It was not until 1941 that Congress designated the fourth Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day, thus creating a federal holiday.
However official, the idea of a special day for giving thanks was not born of presidential proclamations. Native American harvest festivals had been celebrated for centuries, and colonial services dated back to the late 16th century. Thanksgiving Day, as we know it today, began in the early 1600s when settlers in both Massachusetts and Virginia came together to give thanks for their survival, for the fertility of their fields, and for their faith. The most widely known early Thanksgiving is that of the Pilgrims in Plimoth, Massachusetts, who feasted for 3 days with the Wampanoag people in 1621.
Turkey has become the traditional Thanksgiving fare because at one time it was a rare treat. During the 1830s, an eight- to ten-pound bird cost a day's wages. Even though turkeys are affordable today, they still remain a celebratory symbol of bounty. In fact, astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey in foil packets for their first meal on the Moon.
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Frost Alert for Thursday!
Here is a helpful message from our friends at Johnson's Garden Centers...
The weather forecast says
that we are to receive our first frost in the Wichita area on Thursday
morning! It's time to protect our tropical houseplants. If you
don't have a chance to bring the plants inside, at least cover them with a
sheet or blanket, or move them closer to the house and they will be better
protected.
Once plants are inside, it seems that the insect population
increases. While the plants are outside the next couple of days, easily
control the insects without getting the spray everywhere. We recommend
working Hi-Yield Systemic
Insecticide granules into the soil to provide a timed release
insect control. Ferti-Lome
Quick Kill is a fast acting, ready to use (trigger sprayer)
that kills insects fast. Bayer
Rose and Flower spray is both timed release and fast acting,
the best of both worlds.
Also, apply Ferti-Lome
Start N Grow slow release fertilizer to keep your plants
growing while they're vacationing indoors.
Sometimes it's easier to replace tropical Hibiscus every spring than trying to
overwinter it, so decide which plants make more sense to protect.
As always, we're here to help and will always welcome your
questions or concerns. Thanks for being a valued customer.
(Note to self: Unplug hoses from faucets.)
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How Smart is Your Right Foot
1.While sitting at your desk in front of your computer, lift your right
foot off the floor and make clockwise circles.
2. Now, while doing this, draw the number '6' in the air with your right
hand. Your foot will change direction.
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Winter is a great time to prune some deciduous trees and bushes...
Time to Prune
Late winter is a good time for pruning some trees and shrubs, as wound closure for plants begins in the spring. Do not prune flowering bushes that bloom on old wood now such as Hydrangeas!
Pruning deciduous trees and shrubs in the winter promotes fast regrowth in the spring, as most are dormant during the winter months. It’s also easier to see the shape of the tree or shrub, since the foliage is gone.
Here are some tips:
Prune on a mild, dry day.
Remove any dead and diseased branches. Then remove the overgrown and smaller branches to increase light and air at the crown of the tree.
Cut branches at the node, the point at which one branch or twig attaches to another.
When pruning apple trees and other fruit trees, cut water sprouts right to their bases. Remove weak twigs.
Spring is coming!!!
Cindy
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Snow day means shoveling!
Good Morning,
For those of you in Wichita...If you would like to have your driveway and sidewalks shoveled...Norman and his crew are out doing just that...
You can contact Norman at 316-650-6916
He typically will charge $60 for driveway and sidewalks
Happy Monday,
Cindy Carnahan
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The Global Thinker
I have been attending The Strategic Coach for the last 5 years. Here is a link to the quarterly Global Thinker that Dan Sullivan provides for us at each session. It is an interesting "take" on his reading of 13 newspapers a day and reading countless business and history books and journals. I hope you enjoy the read!
Happy New Year,
Cindy
http://www.globalthinkeronline.com/go/gtxpZd
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11:40 AM
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Wonderful Christmas Music...
Kenny Loggins December is Romantic and different! What is your favorite?
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News About Kansas in The New York Post!
October 18, 2010
In Kansas, Climate
Skeptics Embrace Cleaner Energy
SALINA, Kan.
— Residents of this deeply conservative city do not put much stock in
scientific predictions of climate
change.
“Don’t
mention global warming,” warned Nancy Jackson, chairwoman of the Climate and
Energy Project, a small nonprofit group that aims to get people to
rein in
the fossil fuel emissions that contribute to climate change. “And don’t
mention
Al Gore.
People out here just hate him.”
Saving
energy, though, is another matter.
Last
Halloween, schoolchildren here searched for “vampire” electric loads, or
appliances that sap energy even when they seem to be off.
Energy-efficient LED
lights twinkled on the town’s Christmas tree. On Valentine’s Day, local
restaurants left their dining room lights off and served meals by
candlelight.
The fever for
reducing dependence on fossil fuels has spread beyond this city of
red-brick
Eisenhower-era buildings to other towns on the Kansas plains. A Lutheran
church
in nearby Lindsborg was inspired to install geothermal
heating. The principal of Mount Hope’s elementary school dressed up as
an
energy bandit at a student assembly on home-energy conservation.
Hutchinson won
a contract to become home to a $50 million wind turbine factory.
Town managers
attribute the new resolve mostly to a yearlong competition sponsored by
the
Climate and Energy Project, which set out to extricate energy issues
from the
charged arena of climate politics.
Attempts by
the Obama administration to regulate greenhouse gases are highly
unpopular here
because of opposition to large-scale government intervention. Some are
skeptical that humans might fundamentally alter a world that was created
by
God.
If the
heartland is to seriously reduce its dependence on coal and oil, Ms.
Jackson
and others decided, the issues must be separated. So the project ran an
experiment to see if by focusing on thrift, patriotism, spiritual
conviction
and economic prosperity, it could rally residents of six Kansas towns to
take
meaningful steps to conserve energy and consider renewable fuels.
Think of it
as a green variation on “What’s the
Matter with Kansas?”
Ms. Jackson suggested, referring to the 2004 book by Thomas Frank that
contended that Republicans had come to dominate the state’s elections by
exploiting social values.
The project’s
strategy seems to have worked. In the course of the program, which ended
last
spring, energy use in the towns declined as much as 5 percent relative
to other
areas — a giant step in the world of energy conservation, where a
program that
yields a 1.5 percent decline is considered successful.
The towns were
featured as a case study on
changing behavior by the
Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. And the
Climate
and Energy Project just received a grant from the Kansas Energy Office
to
coordinate a competition among 16 Kansas cities to cut energy use in
2011.
The energy
experiment started as a kitchen-table challenge three years ago.
Over dinner,
Wes Jackson, the president of the Land Institute, which
promotes
environmentally sustainable agriculture, complained to Ms. Jackson, his
daughter-in-law, that even though many local farmers would suffer from
climate
change, few believed that it was happening or were willing to take steps
to
avoid it.
Why did the
conversation have to be about climate change? Ms. Jackson countered. If
the
goal was to persuade people to reduce their use of fossil fuels, why not
identify issues that motivated them instead of getting stuck on
something that
did not?
Only 48
percent of people in the Midwest agree with the statement that there is
“solid
evidence that the average temperature on earth has been getting warmer,”
a poll
conducted in the fall of 2009 by the Pew Research Center for the People
and the
Press showed — far fewer than in other regions of the country.
The Jacksons
already knew firsthand that such skepticism was not just broad, but also
deep.
Like opposition to abortion or affirmations of religious faith, they
felt, it
was becoming a cultural marker that helped some Kansans define
themselves.
Nevertheless,
Ms. Jackson felt so strongly that this opposition could be overcome that
she
left a job as development director at the University of Kansas in
Lawrence to
start the Climate and Energy Project with a one-time grant from the Land
Institute. (The project is now independent.)
At the outset
she commissioned focus groups of independents and Republicans around
Wichita
and Kansas City to get a sense of where they stood. Many participants
suggested
that global warming could be explained mostly by natural earth cycles,
and a
vocal minority even asserted that it was a cynical hoax perpetrated by
climate
scientists who were greedy for grants.
Yet Ms.
Jackson found plenty of openings. Many lamented the nation’s dependence
on
foreign oil. Some articulated an amorphous desire, often based in
religious
values, to protect the earth. Some even spoke of changes in the natural
world —
birds arriving weeks earlier in the spring than they had before —
leading her
to wonder whether, deep down, they might suspect that climate change was
afoot.
Ms. Jackson
settled on a three-pronged strategy. Invoking the notion of thrift, she
set out
to persuade towns to compete with one another to become more
energy-efficient.
She worked with civic leaders to embrace green jobs as a way of shoring
up or
rescuing their communities. And she spoke with local ministers about
“creation
care,” the obligation of Christians to act as stewards of the world that
God
gave them, even creating a sermon bank with talking points they could
download.
Relatively
little was said about climate.
“I don’t
recall us being recruited under a climate change label at all,” said
Stacy
Huff, an executive for the Coronado Area Council of the Boy Scouts of
America,
which was enlisted to help the project. Mr. Huff describes himself as
“somewhat
skeptical” about global warming.
Mr. Huff said
the project workers emphasized conservation for future generations when
they
recruited his group. The message resonated, and the scouts went door to
door in
low-income neighborhoods to deliver and install weatherization kits.
“It is in our
DNA to leave a place better than we found it,” he said.
Elliot Lahn,
a community development planner for Merriam, a city that reduced its
energy use
by 5 percent, said that when public meetings were held on the six-town
competition
to save energy, some residents offered their view that global warming
was a
hoax.
But they were
very eager to hear about saving money, Mr. Lahn said. “That’s what
really
motivated them.”
Jerry Clasen,
a grain farmer in Reno County, south of Salina, said he largely
discounted
global warming. “I believe we are going through a cycle and it is not a
big
deal,” he said. But his ears pricked up when project workers came to
town to
talk about harnessing wind power. “There is no sense in our dependency
on
foreign oil,” he said, “especially since we have got this resource
here.”
Mr. Clasen
helped organize a group of local leaders to lobby the electronics and
energy
giant Siemens to build a wind turbine factory in the area. When the
company
signed a deal in 2009 promising to create as many as 400 local jobs, it
stirred
a wave of excitement about the future of wind power.
Now, farmers
expect to lease some of their land for turbines and rely on wind power
as a
stable source of income, he said, and land prices are rising as result.
“Whether or
not the earth is getting warmer,” he said, “it feels good to be part of
something that works for Kansas and for the nation.”
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Kansas Ranks 10th in Best States for Business
Kansas
ranks 10th on Forbes
magazine’s “Best States for Business” report
State
scores high in Regulatory Environment, Economic Climate categories
Kansas
ranked 10th on Forbes’ new “Best
States for Business” list, up from last year’s rank of 15th.
The state scored particularly well for
its regulatory environment and economic climate, finishing 11th
and
13th, respectively, in those categories. Kansas also ranked
18th for labor
supply, 23rd for business costs (such as labor and energy),
27th
for quality of life and 30th for growth prospects.
Utah
was No. 1 on the list this year, knocking Virginia, a longtime leader,
down to
second place.
The Forbes
list compiles data from 10 sources, including Moody’s Economy.com,
Pollina
Corporate Real Estate and the U.S. Census Bureau.
“We are
committed to keeping Kansas
a strong state for business, and I am proud to see respected
publications like Forbes recognize our
efforts,” said
Governor Mark Parkinson. “With this ranking, Kansas has proven that by
investing in areas
of our economy and working with the private sector to keep jobs in our
state,
our economic recovery can flourish.”
View the complete report online here.
Today’s announcement marks the seventh
time since May a major media outlet, business publication or survey has
recognized
Kansas for
business excellence.
·
On Aug. 17, Kansas was named a Top
10 state in eight of 20 categories in Business
Facilities magazine’s 2010 Rankings Report. It was the
state’s
best-ever performance in the annual rankings.
·
On Aug. 11, Kansas was ranked No.3
in Southern Business & Development
magazine’s annual “Top Deals and Hot Markets” report, the state’s
highest
finish ever in the survey. The annual ranking examines 17 Southern
states on
their business recruitment and retention projects that create and/or
retain
jobs and capital investment.
·
On Aug. 4, Kansas was ranked the
nation’s No. 7 most business-friendly state in the Pollina Corporate
“Top 10
Pro-Business States” report.
·
On June 15, Kansas was ranked No. 11 in CNBC’s annual
“America’s Top
States for Business” report.
·
In June, Area Development
magazine named Kansas the winner of the
Silver Shovel Award for excellence in job creation and capital
investment.
·
In May, Kansas was named one of
the nation’s 10 most competitive states for capital investment and
facility
development by Site Selection magazine,
a leading publication for site consultants.
In Fiscal Year 2010, the Kansas
Department of Commerce facilitated 68 successful site location projects
in
which Kansas
was competing with at least one other state. Those projects produced
13,900
jobs at an average wage of $25 per hour and $838 million in capital
investment.
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8 out of 10 Americans Agree... Owning a Home is a Good Idea!
Print Article
RISMEDIA,
October 15, 2010—Nearly
eight out of 10 respondents believe buying a home is a good financial
decision, despite ongoing challenges with the economy and housing
market. That’s according to the 2010 National Housing Pulse Survey, an
annual report released by the National Association of Realtors. The
survey, which measures how affordable housing issues affect consumers,
also found job security concerns to be the highest in eight years of
sampling, with 70% of Americans saying that job layoffs and unemployment
are a big problem in their area; eight in 10 cite these issues as a
barrier to homeownership.
“The real issue facing the nation’s economy right now is that many
Americans can’t find meaningful work to support their families,” said
NAR President Vicki Cox Golder, owner of a real estate company in
Tucson, Ariz. “While a job recovery is what’s needed right now to get
the economy and housing market back on the right track, owning a home
continues to be part of the American Dream and one of the best long-term
investments in your future.”
Despite economic uncertainty, 68% of those surveyed still believe now
is a good time to buy a home; while that number is down from last year
(75%), it’s up from 2008 (66%) and 2007 (59%). Lower home prices and
record-low mortgage interest rates may be attracting buyers to the
housing market—more than one-fourth of renters said they are thinking
more about buying a home than they were a year ago. Sixty-three percent
of renter respondents said that owning a home is a priority in their
future, and nearly 40% said it was one of their highest priorities.
Lower home prices have improved affordability. In fact, the
percentage of renters who are worried that the cost of housing is
getting so unaffordable that they will never be able to buy a home has
decreased steadily since 2007, from 63% to 57%.
Despite improved affordability, 79% of respondents still consider
having enough money for down payment and closing costs to be among the
biggest obstacles to buying a home. Another obstacle is a lack of
confidence in their ability to be approved for a loan, reported by 73%
of respondents.
The good news is that Americans are seeing more stability in the real
estate market. Nearly seven out of 10 believe that home values have
stabilized in their area; the same number expects home sales to remain
about the same through the end of the year.
While more than half (51%) say foreclosures are a problem in their
area, the rate of foreclosures is also seen as stabilizing; 51% say the
rate is about the same as last year. Thirty-six percent of respondents
cite the recession, loss of jobs and the poor economy as the main reason
for the ongoing foreclosure problem. This has also led to a slight
increase in the number of people who believe the federal government
should take a more active role overseeing loans and mortgages (44%, up
from 43% last year).
While nearly seven out of 10 say it’s harder to sell a home in their
area today than it was a year ago, it’s less of a concern from last year
when the number was 10 percentage points higher. This is most likely
the result of lower home inventories.
The 2010 National Housing Pulse Survey is conducted by American
Strategies and Myers Research & Strategic Services for NAR’s Housing
Opportunity Program. The telephone survey was among 1,209 adults living
in the 25 most populous metropolitan statistical areas. The study has a
margin of error of plus or minus 3.1 percentage points. |
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Dos & Don'ts for Buyers & Sellers in This Market
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Print Article
RISMEDIA, October 13, 2010—It would
be unrealistic to say that the real estate market is utterly rosy right
now, but neither is it thorn-filled by any means. In fact, things are
decidedly looking up: July got some good news, when the National
Association of Realtors reported that pending home sales rose 5.2% from
downwardly revised June levels, beating economists’ expectations. This
is good news for both buyers and sellers.
While challenges still exist—for instance, getting the best price
when selling, or securing financing when buying—there are some
once-in-a-lifetime opportunities out there, and plenty of happy results
can be had for both buyers and sellers. The key for both groups is to
remain flexible, adaptable and diligent. To that end, here are some dos
and don’ts for today’s buyers and sellers:
For Sellers:
DO’S
Be flexible. Often it’s the little things that push a
buyer into the “yes” zone. If the buyer goes on and on about how much
they love your icemaker, throw it in. If the closing has to be pushed
ahead more than you expected, try to be as flexible as possible and pack
the moving van a little quicker.
Clean up. One person’s prize doll collection is
another person’s cluttered nightmare. Similarly, a living room filled
with Beanie Babies could elicit a reaction of fear, rather than “Aw, how
cute!” from a buyer. Put away any personal collections that not only
cause clutter, but also make it hard for a buyer to see the home as his
or hers, rather than yours.
DON’TS
Don’t be greedy. The market—not your emotions—dictates
your home’s price. If comparables in the area, and several trusted real
estate agents tell you your home is worth $400,000, you’re not fooling
anyone by pricing it at $500,000—and you’re only doing yourself a
disservice. Pricing it at market, even a little below, could generate a
bidding war, and ultimately get you more money.
Don’t get personal. If you’re selling your house for
a certain amount, and someone offers something much lower, don’t take
this as a personal affront and refuse to counteroffer. Letting your
emotions get in the way can potentially ruin the deal. What’s the harm
in making a counteroffer?
Don’t procrastinate. In the current climate, you
might be scared to try to sell your home, as you may have to face a
lower selling price than you may have gotten before the recession. But
remember, the house you buy might be even lower, commensurately. It’s
all relative. So if you’re serious about selling, consider doing it now.
Also, acting before the cold months come is a good idea, as the winter
months are historically harder for home sales.
For Buyers:
DO’S
Get a home inspection. It’s important to hire a trusted
home inspector to check out the house’s potential issues and problems.
Don’t skip a home inspection because you’re afraid of what you might
hear—many issues sound more serious than they actually are, and can be
fixed easily. And if something deal-breakingly serious is turned up, as
disappointing as that is, it can save years of heartache and financial
outlay. Better to walk away from a clunker.
List your place before you look for another. If
you’re truly serious about looking for a home, list your place first. In
the current economy, banks want to make sales as uncomplicated as
possible—and contingency sales, which can be very complicated, are often
rejected.
Talk before you act. Don’t ever start a home search
without a firm budget not only in mind, but literally written down.
Mutually agree with yourself—or with your partner, if you’re buying with
someone else—long before you start seriously searching. Going out of
that zone because of a place you just “gotta have,” or are emotional
about, could put you in dire financial straits later. You don’t want to
buy a house that isn’t affordable for you, and then be worried about
paying for dinner and a movie on Saturday night.
DON’TS
Don’t be a design snob. If someone’s enormous bathroom has
wallpaper border containing frolicking kittens and pastel flowers, or a
wall that’s a nuclear shade of green, we understand this can send you
into style shock. But stand fast and ignore bad décor. Instead, try to
envision the space raw. Besides, you can always redecorate once the home
is yours.
Don’t make a silly offer. There’s nothing wrong with
making an offer below asking price—it’s no secret that today, many
homes are selling for under the asking price. But going 40% below the
asking price may anger the seller. Some sellers, especially more
emotional ones, won’t even bother counter offering an outrageously low
offer. Feel free to make a deal—just don’t make an offer so low that
you’ll be kicked off the table. |
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The Global Thinker...
Finally the Global Thinker is online...
For the past 4 years I have attended The Strategic Coach in Toronto. The Coach is a group of entrepreneurs that gather 4 times a year to distinguish a path to a more unique future in business. Dan Sullivan has created the Global Thinker for his students on current events. Dan reads about 14 newspapers a day and has an amazing "take" on just about everything from Politics to Parenting. I hope you enjoy this new way to receive The Global Thinker. Please come back to www.TheCarnahanGroup.com and give us your "take" on the Global Thinker...
Best,
Cindy
http://www.globalthinkeronline.com/go/gtxpZd |
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A Great Friend is gone...
Cliff Stone has passed away. Cliff has been a tremendous advocate for the arts and education both in Wichita and in Eldorado. It is with great sadness that we say good bye to our good friend. His services will be at Trinity Episcopal Church in Eldorado Kansas tommorrow Saturday at 4pm.
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Pakistan—plots and subplots—the story unfolds
In recent articles we have reported on the Pakistani attacks in the Northwest Territories and questioned the Army’s objectives and suggested that numerous side deals had been made with anti US militants. This drama continues to unfold. The Pakistanis are:
The Pakistanis are...
• Suggesting peace talks with the Taliban while threatening offensive action
• Saying that their offensive has been cancelled only to reverse themselves
• Rebuffing the Obama administration’s diplomatic calls for more offensive actions
• Remaining silent on recent reports of US attacks by armed Predator and other types of unmanned aerial vehicles against targets along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border
• Uncertain as to the future of the government based upon a recent Supreme Court ruling
Pakistani leaders recently signaled a willingness to conduct talks with the Taliban while the prime minister announced that military operations may be considered in a Taliban-controlled tribal area. Prime Minister Gilani said the government will talk to the Taliban before it considers launching an operation while the Interior Minister said he would discuss Taliban offers with political parties that are sympathetic to or who support the Taliban. Negotiations are allegedly on the table. Reports are that the Taliban in Pakistan had approached the government four times to offer peace talks. In the past, the Pakistani government has negotiated with the Taliban under the guise of intermediaries. These arrangements have allowed the government to deny it directly negotiates with the Taliban. The peace agreements in Swat and a multitude of peace agreements in North and South Waziristan were negotiated with "tribal elders."
The military and the government have previously signaled they are unwilling to enter North Waziristan, where three Taliban groups all shelter al Qaeda and a host of Pakistani jihadist groups who conduct attacks against Pakistan as well as in Afghanistan.
The Pakistani announcement comes as a back drop to visits to Islamabad by both General Petraeus and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of staff Admiral Mike Mullen, who conducted talks with Pakistan's powerful army chief General Kayani. President Barack Obama's plan for turning around the unpopular Afghan war topped the agenda. He is reported to have discussed the "evolving regional security situation with particular focus on the revised US strategy for Afghanistan and the region, especially its impact and short and long term implications for Pakistan," a military statement said.
The administration’s plan has been criticized in Pakistan where they fear a troop surge in Afghanistan will send more militants into Pakistan, while a draw-down date will embolden Islamist insurgents on both sides of the border. Admiral Mullen reportedly expressed concern about "growing" collusion between Afghan Taliban and Al-Qaeda and other extremist groups sheltered in Pakistan. He also is reported as trying to pressure the Pak Army to dismantle Taliban strongholds in its lawless northwest tribal area and stop militants slipping over the porous border to attack NATO and US troops. Pakistan’s focus has been on homegrown militants who attack domestic targets and they have tried to make “deals” with other militants. According to reports, Pakistani Army Chief of Staff, General Kayani, told the Americans that Pakistan’s Army already had its hands full in fighting enemies of Pakistan and that Washington should take stock in Pakistan’s limitations and stop making unrealistic demands. What he didn’t say is that the Pakistani focus remains on India, but it does.
Recent reports indicate that the US military killed 17 terrorists during two airstrikes in the Taliban-controlled tribal area of North Waziristan. The first airstrike occurred when a Hellfire missile fired by either a Predator or a Reaper unmanned aircraft slammed into a vehicle parked outside a home. Two insurgents were reportedly killed in the attack. The second strike occurred when five or six unmanned strike aircraft fired upwards of 10 Hellfires in a cave complex, a compound and a vehicle. No senior al Qaeda or Taliban leaders were reported to have been killed in the strikes. These attacks against the Taliban elements that the Pakistan government is talking about negotiations with may in fact make such negotiations more difficult if not impossible by making these Taliban elements more hostile to the government and for the military’s hand. Could this have been their purpose? Islamabad has been silent on this so far.
In a possibly related event the Pak Supreme Court threw out a law that granted amnesty to some past politicians including the minister of defense and the prime minister. The implications of this court decision are still developing, but government uncertainty and the possibility of near term elections probably places more power in the hands of the Army which is the ultimate power broker in Pakistan anyway.
Pakistan is key to the Obama administration’s efforts in Afghanistan and the above tea leaves are not optimistic in predicting the direction that the Pakistani government will go. |
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Did you know video...amazing information
If you haven't seen this video...it is truly a wow!
http://www.chrisrawlinson.com/2009/03/2009-did-you-know-video/
Happy Friday,
Cindy
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11:17 AM
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This is The Carnahan Group blog site. Here you will find posts by Cindy Carnahan and her associates on topics ranging from current real estate events, the market, and anything else we feel like discussing! We invite you to join in on our discussion and have some fun!
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